Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis

Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis Examination 1. The dissolvability and the intermolecular bonds shaped between the solute and the dissolvable are engaged with the division of colors as it travels through a channel paper. 2. The Rf esteems would be unique if an alternate dissolvable was utilized on the grounds that the dissolvable would have various qualities which influences the slim activity (on the grounds that the Rf esteem is separation color relocated (mm)/separation dissolvable front moved (mm), the slender activity would largy affect the Rf esteem), fascination of dissolvable atoms to each other, and each shade won't be similarly dissolvable to the first dissolvable. 3. The response focus of photosynthesis contains chlorophyll a. Other chlorophyll an atoms, chlorophyll b, carotenes and xanthophylls catch light vitality and move it to the chlorophyll a situated in the response community. Carotenoids likewise shield the photosynthesis framework from harming bright beams. Part B Reason State of Chloroplast versus Pace of Photosynthesis: The reason for this lab is to watch and measure the impact of bubbled and unboiled chloroplast on the pace of photosynthesis of a chloroplast suspension produced using spinach leaves. Nearness of Light versus Pace of Photosynthesis: The reason for this lab is to watch and measure the impact of the nearness of light on the pace of photosynthesis of a chloroplast suspension produced using spinach leaves. Factors State of Chloroplast versus Pace of Photosynthesis  · Independent Variable: Condition of chloroplast  · Dependent Variable: Rate of Photosynthesis; this will be estimated by deciding the percent transmittance of every chloroplast suspension.  · Controlled Variables: Amount of DPIP (mL), Temperature ( °C), and Amount of Phosphate Buffer (mL) Nearness of Light versus Pace of Photosynthesis  · Independent Variable: Presence of Light  · Dependent Variable: Rate of Photosynthesis; his will be estimated by deciding the percent transmittance of every chloroplast suspension.  · Controlled Variables: Amount of DPIP (mL), Temperature ( °C), and Amount of Phosphate Buffer (mL) Speculation In the event that the state of the chloroplast in the suspension was unboiled, and there was light present, at that point there will be photosynthesis happening in the cuvette. Photosynthesis the procedure by which the chloroplast inside the leaf cells of green plants use daylight to combine nourishments from carbon dioxide and water. With the goal for photosynthesis to happen, the chloroplast should be working, and light should be available to energize electrons for NADP to tie with. Since unboiled chloroplast and light are both present in cuvette 3, photosynthesis happened quickly. Be that as it may, whenever bubbled chloroplast and light were available, photosynthesis would not happen. Heating up the chloroplast would break and wreck the chloroplast, accordingly stopping the procedure of photosynthesis. In the event that unboiled chloroplast was in the cuvette, yet light was missing, photosynthesis would not happen. Light is significant during the time spent photosynthesis. Light striking photosystem II is the reason for the energized electrons that dilemma to the NADP, however in this test, the compound, DPIP, will be utilized as a substitute to decide percent transmittance. Subsequently, without appropriately working chloroplast and light present, photosynthesis in the cuvette won't happen. System First set up a brooding territory that incorporates a light and a warmth sink. Utilize a 100 mL measuring utencil or carafe loaded up with water to be put between the light source and the cuvettes. At that point, since you have to keep the chloroplast suspension cool, fill a container seventy five percent full with ice. Set up the cuvettes by cleaning all sides off. Make sure to deal with them by contacting the sides with the edges. All arrangements ought to be liberated from bubbles. Spot cuvette position with the unmistakable side confronting the light source in the colorimeter. Mark the tops of the cuvettes with numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. At that point make a foil holder and a top for cuvette 2 and ensure it very well may be effectively expelled so you it tends to be put into the colorimeter for percent transmittance readings. This will keep the light out of cuvette 2 since it is a control. Make sure to supplant the foil between readings. Name the gave pipettes â€Å"B† to bubbled chloroplast and â€Å"U† for unboiled chloroplast. Get the bubbled and unboiled chloroplasts. Fill the bulb of every pipette to around 33% its complete size. Rearrange the pipettes and spot them in your ice shower. Make certain to keep the two chloroplasts on ice consistently. At the point when you are apportioning the chloroplasts into the cuvette, delicately shake the pipette to resuspend the chloroplasts. To cuvette 1 include 1 mL of phosphate cushion, 2.5 mL of refined water, and 3 drops of unboiled chloroplasts; cuvette 2 include 1 mL of phosphate support, 1.5 mL of refined water, 1 mL of DPIP, and 3 drops of unboiled chloroplasts; cuvette 3 include 1 mL of phosphate cradle, 1.5 mL of refined water, 1 mL of DPIP, and 3 drops of unboiled chloroplasts; cuvette 4 include 1 mL of phosphate support, 1.5 mL of refined water, 1 mL of DPIP, and 3 drops of bubbled chloroplasts; cuvette 5 include 1 mL of phosphate support, 1.5 mL + 3 drops of refined water, and 1 mL of DPI P. Connection the PC to the colorimeter, and plan Logger Pro. Include three drops of unboiled chloroplasts to the water and phosphate cradle as demonstrated in the table. Top the cuvette, place it into the colorimeter and use it to adjust the colorimeter. At last, include three drops of unboiled chloroplasts to cuvette 2, quickly start your stopwatch, and record the time and transmittance in the information table. Return the cuvette to its foil compartment and spot it behind the warmth sink. Include three drops of unboiled chloroplasts to cuvette 3, quickly record the transmittance and time. Include three drops of bubbled chloroplast to cuvette 4, and record the time and transmittance. Check and record the transmittance of cuvette 5, which is the control. Record time and transmittance. Make sure to check the transmittance of each cuvette at five-minute spans from when the chloroplasts were meant 15 minutes. End Working chloroplasts and the accessibility of light are two significant components for the pace of photosynthesis. Light is expected to energize the electrons from the water atom. At that point the energized electron ties with NADP, or for this situation, DPIP. At the point when the DPIP acknowledges the electron, the compound starts to corrupt. A more prominent grouping of DPIP is effortlessly observed inside a cuvette in light of the dim blue color related with the DPIP. As DPIP corrupts, the shade of the chloroplast arrangement starts to get lighter. An answer without DPIP would be clear. Percent transmittance would be more noteworthy if all the more light goes through the arrangement in the colorimeter. On the off chance that a cuvette had working chloroplasts and was presented to light, the DPIP would separate at a quicker rate in the controlled time, which would mean there are less DPIP mixes in the cuvette, bringing about a lighter hued suspension; the measure of DPIP is legit imately identified with the shade of the arrangement. The percent transmittance is resolved from the shade of the suspension; the lighter the arrangement, the littler the measure of DPIP remaining. Thusly, the decline of DPIP in the given time would show that photosynthesis is without a doubt happening in the cuvette. Our speculation is bolstered by the information since we conjectured that completely working chloroplast with the nearness of light would bring about the event of photosynthesis. In this examination, we tried and watched the impact of the state of chloroplast and the nearness of light on the pace of photosynthesis. In cuvette 2, we included unboiled chloroplast and didn't permit light to enter the cuvette. So we utilized aluminum foil to shut out the light from the light source behind the warmth sink. At 0 minutes, the light transmittance was at 17.5%. Be that as it may, after 10 minutes the percent transmittance was at 19.9%. The information demonstrates that where was a modest quantity of DPIP decreased. At the point when we expelled the cuvettes foil shell to quantify transmittance, light was acquainted with the suspension. This shows the next to no photosynthesis that happened was the consequence of the light that energized electrons for DPIP to acknowledge during the seconds bet ween the evacuating and the supplanting of the aluminum cuvette castings. In cuvette 3, there was unboiled chloroplast and light acquainted with the blend of refined water, phosphate cradle, and DPIP. As should be obvious from the given information table and chart, at 0 minutes, the transmittance was 18.09%. Be that as it may, after 10 minutes, the percent transmittance rose to 96.26%. Light struck the working chloroplast, energized electrons, and caused DPIP to stall as it acknowledged the electrons. This is proof of photosynthesis happening at an exceptionally quick rate inside cuvette 3. In any case, after 15 minutes, the transmittance of cuvette 3 was to 96.83%. This shows the pace of photosynthesis eases back down, yet this was the reason for the scant measure of DPIP. The pace of photosynthesis was quick to such an extent that it spent practically the entirety of the accessible DPIP in 10-15 minutes. In cuvette 4, there was bubbled chloroplast in the suspension, and light was available. At the underlying time, 0 minutes, percent transmittance was at 24.32%. after 10 minutes, the arrangement had a 28.47% transmittance. There is a slight increment in transmittance, however introduction to light can cause DPIP to separate. In the event that photosynthesis had happened, it would have happened at an a lot quicker rate. The information would be like cuvette 3s information, but since of the slight increment of transmittance, photosynthesis didn't happen. This validates theory that for photosynthesis to happen, light and utilitarian chloroplast must be available. At the point when the chloroplast was heated up, this decimated the chloroplast. Consequently, without working chloroplast, photosynthesis won't happen. Cuv

The War Of Northern Aggression

Since the finish of the American Civil War it has for quite some time been thought of as a war of opportunity. The successful Union announced that they were battling to free the slaves in the South. Notwithstanding, truth be told, the Civil War was really a significant limit in American History since it was actually a force battle between the old and the new. The new, similarly as it had done in the past ages, was supplanting the old and was utilizing purported â€Å"justice† as its spearhead.This division, in view of a few unmistakable elements, prompted struggle and sectionalism inside the nation and at last began a war. The Southern states in the long run withdrew from the Union on account of contrasts in social development, political convictions, and authority. Socially, the South and the North were quite often in conflict. In any case, it didn’t grow into a genuine issue until the confirmation of California and a developing enthusiasm for the West.This extension ma de the topic of whether bondage was permitted in the West, and albeit numerous individuals imagined that the contention was fathomed with the Missouri Compromise, they were tragically mixed up (simply ask the Native Americans and how bargains worked out with them). The reality of the situation was that most of Northerners didn’t truly care if the South had slaves or not at the outset. Chances are that the establishment of subjection would had ceased to exist in any case with no requirement for a war.However, if the country was extending and developing into a decent nation around the globe, bondage was what numerous individuals accepted was keeping America down. This made strains between the North and the South which frequently prompted brutal experiences, for example, the strike on Harpers Ferry drove by John Brown, just as vicious debates in the West, especially in Kansas, over famous power which in the long run prompted the moniker â€Å"Bleeding Kansas. † With indus trialism coursing in the North and new ties being made between the North and the West because of progressions in railways and transportation, along accompanied it a feeling of superiority.The North was progressing alongside the West, and the evil South with every one of its debasements and antiquated customs was keeping the country down. In spite of the fact that, what numerous Northerners couldn’t fathom is that bondage was a fundamental wickedness in the South. Servitude, alongside innovative progressions, for example, the cotton gin and short-staple cotton, were the primary purposes behind a deluge of riches in the district. To put it plainly, the business of numerous Southerners depended on subjection and with the extension in the West, and the topic of servitude in the West, there was positive purpose behind Southerners to feel threatened.If individuals would battle to keep it contained then they would in the long run battle to abrogate it. Truth be told, in a portion fr om a discourse given by Albert Brown he expresses that, â€Å"The Northerners despise us now, and they show their kids in their schools and places of worship to abhor our children†¦. The John Brown strike, the consuming of Texas, the covert track of abolitionists among us, will tell the tale†¦. The North is amassing force, and it intends to utilize that capacity to liberate your slaves (Doc 2).†This not just gives a case of what number of Southerners felt undermined and goaded yet in addition shows the division of the nation because of a pushing Northern motivation. As a matter of fact, in an extract from Jefferson Davis he said only that. He expressed that, â€Å"Sectional antagonistic vibe showed in threatening enactment by states and assaults of sorted out bodies supported by Contributions†¦ of Northern Society outfit to us adequate cause†, which fundamentally implies that Northern Society was getting Southern Society into a tough situation (Doc 7).Po litically, the division between the two segments of the nation was a lot more noteworthy than their effectively far off societies. Truth be told, in the 1860 presidential political race the well known vote was nearly divided directly into halves between the Northern Republican, Lincoln, and the Southern Democrat, Douglas. In addition to the fact that it was partitioned in numbers just as the various segments of the nation precisely (Doc 4).In truth, during the presidential crusade in 1860 the Republican party expressed that, â€Å"we prevent the authority from securing Congress, of a regional lawmaking body, or of any people, to give lawful presence to bondage in any domain of the United States† while the Democratic party expressed that, â€Å"all residents of the United States have an equivalent option to settle with their property in the Territory, without their privileges, both of individual or property being disabled (Doc 1)†, at last demonstrating the peruser the various suppositions held by every 50% of the country.This progressive disagreement of the nation and its legislative issues in the long run prompted a progression of occasions, including the annulment of the Missouri Compromise and such abolitionist writing as Uncle Tom’s Cabin, that began a war. In an entry composed by George Templeton he consoled this when he said that, â€Å"we may have overlooked it had not Douglas embraced to get Southern votes by canceling the Missouri Compromise. That was the last blow (Doc 5). †Despite the social and political contrasts of the war, to numerous individuals, it was about respect and honesty. The South felt just as the North reserved no privilege to mention to it what it may or may not be able to, and which is all well and good. Why should they disclose to Southerners that after times of working up their own Southern culture and culture, they needed to tear it down and fit in with the remainder of the nation and its own convictio ns and practices? In principle, the genuine explanation for the war was authority, and who precisely had it.Whether or not it was the weight from the Federal Government to take control, or it was simply the states who ached for opportunity from the legislature, or a blend of both didn’t matter since it was excessively far-gone by then. In any case, the reality of the situation was summarized by a citation from the Pittsburgh Press when it expressed that, â€Å"The Republicans guarantee the option to make a code of laws for the South, in the States, yet in the Territories (Doc 3).†This gives us the reason for what the war was genuinely about, which was simply the option to secure and their lifestyle. Taking everything into account, the Southern states withdrew because of huge contrasts in culture, legislative issues, and flawed power. This offered approach to perhaps the bloodiest war this nation has ever observed with over a large portion of a million passings on its o wn dirt between its own comrades. This catastrophe prompted hatred between the two areas of the nation, yet considered the restoration of the Union to begin, offering route to the establishment of our present, to some degree bound together nation.

Pediophobia or the Fear of Dolls

Pediophobia or the Fear of Dolls Phobias Types Print Pediophobia: The Fear of Dolls By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on January 19, 2020 Westend61 / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Pediophobia, or the fear of dolls, is relatively common. It is believed to be a type of automatonophobia, or fear of humanoid figures. Some people are afraid of all dolls and stuffed toys, while others fear only a specific type. Dolls that talk or move and old-fashioned china dolls are especially common targets of fear. Pediophobia and Children Many parents want their children, especially little girls, to love dolls. They may become distressed if their child screams or cries when a doll is presented. It is important to keep in mind, though, that small children are just learning to separate fantasy from reality. A doll, which appears to be human but is not, can be terrifying to a child who does not yet understand the concept. Therefore, like most phobias, pediophobia is not diagnosed in children unless it has persisted for more than six months. Of course, if your child’s fear is severe or inconsolable, it is important to ask for the advice of the child’s doctor. Pediophobia in Pop Culture The fear of dolls has been heavily exploited in pop culture settings, ranging from movies to Halloween events. In most of these occurrences, the premise is that a seemingly harmless doll has become a sentient being bent on destruction. Whether this happens through magical spells or random chance, the net result is the same: a child’s plaything has become deadly. These films tap a primal fear that may be one of the roots of pediophobia; the fear of the silent killer. In a world filled with threats, ranging from bioterrorism to tainted spinach, it is common to worry that something we cannot recognize as dangerous could lead to our destruction. This is one of the basic fears present in doomsday phobias and exploited in Hollywood films, such as Without Warning. List of Phobias, From the Strange to the Common Diagnosis Since pediophobia may be linked to a range of other fears, it is important that only a trained professional attempt to make a diagnosis. Your therapist will ask direct questions that are designed to help you clarify exactly what you fear. You can, however, prepare for your visit by making a list of your specific triggers. Are you afraid of all dolls or only certain types? Have you always been afraid or can you pinpoint when the fear began? Do you have other fears that may or may not be related? Gathering as much information as you can ahead of your visit can assist your therapist in making an accurate diagnosis. Treatment Pediophobia is easily treatable. Depending on the exact nature of your fear, a range of talk therapy styles may be appropriate. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the most common for those with a specific phobia, as it is both time-limited and effective. It is not the only choice, though. Another type of therapy that may be helpful is exposure therapy because it helps you get used to the presence of dolls by repeated exposure to them, which can help reduce or get rid of your fear altogether.

Pediophobia or the Fear of Dolls

Pediophobia or the Fear of Dolls Phobias Types Print Pediophobia: The Fear of Dolls By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on January 19, 2020 Westend61 / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Pediophobia, or the fear of dolls, is relatively common. It is believed to be a type of automatonophobia, or fear of humanoid figures. Some people are afraid of all dolls and stuffed toys, while others fear only a specific type. Dolls that talk or move and old-fashioned china dolls are especially common targets of fear. Pediophobia and Children Many parents want their children, especially little girls, to love dolls. They may become distressed if their child screams or cries when a doll is presented. It is important to keep in mind, though, that small children are just learning to separate fantasy from reality. A doll, which appears to be human but is not, can be terrifying to a child who does not yet understand the concept. Therefore, like most phobias, pediophobia is not diagnosed in children unless it has persisted for more than six months. Of course, if your child’s fear is severe or inconsolable, it is important to ask for the advice of the child’s doctor. Pediophobia in Pop Culture The fear of dolls has been heavily exploited in pop culture settings, ranging from movies to Halloween events. In most of these occurrences, the premise is that a seemingly harmless doll has become a sentient being bent on destruction. Whether this happens through magical spells or random chance, the net result is the same: a child’s plaything has become deadly. These films tap a primal fear that may be one of the roots of pediophobia; the fear of the silent killer. In a world filled with threats, ranging from bioterrorism to tainted spinach, it is common to worry that something we cannot recognize as dangerous could lead to our destruction. This is one of the basic fears present in doomsday phobias and exploited in Hollywood films, such as Without Warning. List of Phobias, From the Strange to the Common Diagnosis Since pediophobia may be linked to a range of other fears, it is important that only a trained professional attempt to make a diagnosis. Your therapist will ask direct questions that are designed to help you clarify exactly what you fear. You can, however, prepare for your visit by making a list of your specific triggers. Are you afraid of all dolls or only certain types? Have you always been afraid or can you pinpoint when the fear began? Do you have other fears that may or may not be related? Gathering as much information as you can ahead of your visit can assist your therapist in making an accurate diagnosis. Treatment Pediophobia is easily treatable. Depending on the exact nature of your fear, a range of talk therapy styles may be appropriate. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the most common for those with a specific phobia, as it is both time-limited and effective. It is not the only choice, though. Another type of therapy that may be helpful is exposure therapy because it helps you get used to the presence of dolls by repeated exposure to them, which can help reduce or get rid of your fear altogether.

Essay on Edgar Allen Poes Cask of Amontillado - 870 Words

#65279;CASK OF AMONTILLADO Edgar Allen Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado is a story of fear and revenge. The dark side of human nature is exemplified through the character of Montressor and his victim, Fortunato. The story begins with Montressor’s vow of revenge. This is proven in the first sentence when Montressor says, â€Å"The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne best I could; but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.† Montressor is a manipulative and vengeful person. These characteristics lead to the death of Fortunato. Through the words, acts, and thoughts of Montressor, one is able to see him carry out his plan for revenge. Montressor had to be sure not to raise suspicion of†¦show more content†¦I had told them that I should not return until the morning, and had given explicit orders not to stir from the house. These orders were sufficient, I well knew, to insure their immediate disappearance, one and all, as soon as my back was turned.† Montressor knew that by telling his servants that he would be gone until the morning that they would go to the carnival whether he had told them to stay home or not. One of the first things that Montressor narrates to the reader is that he â€Å"†¦.must not only punish but punish with impunity.† Montressor is manipulative, as he tells Fortunato that he will have someone else taste the Amontillado, knowing that by doing this Fortunato will feel compelled to taste the wine himself. â€Å"As you are engaged, I am on my way to Luchresi. If anyone has a critical turn I is he. He will tell me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In addition to being manipulative and vengeful, Montressor also displays condescending traits. Montressor addresses Fortunato in the catacombs by saying, â€Å"...your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy as once I was. You are a man to be missed.† Montressor’s actions also demonstrate his vengeful and manipulative nature. He lures Fortunato into the catacombs of his home to carry out his plans. First he caters to Fortunato’s ego by saying that someone else was as good a judge of wine as he. Then Montressor tricksShow MoreRelatedEssay on Edgar Allen Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado1048 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado Is there really a perfect crime? This is the main point in Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† The story is a dark tale of a presumably insane man who suffers from, according to him, â€Å"the thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could† (Poe 75). One of the major factors in telling this story is the setting. 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Research in the Field of Family Studies of Marriages and Divorces - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1981 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Divorce Essay Did you like this example? Decades ago, researchers in the field of family studies predicted that forty to fifty percent of marriages in the United States would result in divorce. Alas, as of this era in time, their results proved true. The most common causes for divorce are economic hardships, lack of communication, infidelity, abuse, premarital pregnancy, and substance addiction. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Research in the Field of Family Studies of Marriages and Divorces" essay for you Create order Those who tolerate divorce argue that it is the wisest decision in particular circumstances such as domestic abuse and arranged marriages. These people would further assert that not everyone is destined for or capable of maneuvering pressures and responsibilities that a healthy marriage requires. Those who oppose divorce, such as certain religious institutions, argue that it is a threat to the sanctity of marriage and, with respect to the doctrines of the Bible, is considered a sin. Further consequences of the increasing divorce rate include detrimental psychological effects on adolescents of separated parents and the economic downturn of not only the spouses involved, but also the taxpayers of society. Nonetheless, the staggering U.S. divorce rate can be reduced through a three-pronged approach: educating prospective spouses, reparation of a healthy marriage through counseling and self-improvement, and maintaining financial stability. While divorce cannot be completely eradicated, t hese methods are highly efficient in reducing the risk of divorce. This report will also address to what extent these methods work and, if not applicable to an individual, a more desirable alternative to divorce, a tactic recognized as the Good Divorce. Divorce incurs consequences so great that Westerners have become desensitized to the severity of the issue, leading society to normalize it. Authors, playwrights, artists, and song writers are in part to blame for glamorizing the ease of leaving a significant other, rather than staying in the relationship to mend the loose seams. Every so often, however, an intellect or artist successfully manages to illustrate the emotional and financial suffering that is contracted when a couple decides to separate or file for divorce. One instance is American author, Ray Bradburys dystopian novel, Fahrenheit 451. In the novel, the main protagonist Guy Montag is confronted by both internal and external conflicts, one of which is how he chooses to cope with his loveless marriage to his wife, Mildred (Millie). Bradbu ry sets up the story with the fact that Guy and Mildred have been married for years, but not long after, readers discover that neither remember how or when they first met. This comes to bother Guy, who begins to see his dispassionate society for what it actually is, especially when Mildred seems to care less about these curiosities he holds. Mildred is an example of a problematic spouse: she suffers from mental illnesses, including but not limited to depression. As a result of her chronic depression, she is known to often overdose on sleeping pills, a routine that is deemed normal and shared by many other citizens of their town. Not only that, but she suffers from an enslavement to her television screens, which cover the surface of an entire wall in the media room of their home. Guy is appalled by her addiction, yet she shared with him her desire to install television sets on all four walls of the room (Bradbury 50). The issue that Bradbury attempts to exemplify here is not the poor condition of her mental health or her media fixation, but the lack of empathy Mildred has regarding her poor decisions. Like many American marriages that result in demise, at least one spouse refuse to address the interpersonal issues that incite a troubling marriage. For instance, one spouse may be at fault for being irresponsible with their fair share of chores or paying bills. Due to the arrogant nature of humans, that spouse will tend to deny his faults. Therefore, the problem is not so much the inequality in a marriage, but the spouses refusal to acknowledge said inequality. There are many causes as to why marriages often fail, from psychological distress to economic hardships to dissatisfaction. The 1950s were known as the Golden Age for marriages; after decades of economic instability and poverty, the general American population desired fulfillment and pursued the prospects of marriage (Stephanie Coontz 7). Then, it was a legalized standard that men were paid more than women were, given the same work, and men were appointed by court as the head of the family. Therefore, final decisions regarding marriage and familial affairs were exclusively extended to the husband. Women conformed to these marriage laws, claiming their traditional homemaker responsibilities while their husbands claimed the breadwinner title by working white-collar occupations. Alas, the normalcy of divorce was rampant even seventy years ago, as these requirements became societal norms. When one or more spouse were incompetent or insufficient in their efforts to stabilize the marriage, feelings of resentment developed. Stephanie Coontz, author and professor in the field family studies, rationalizes this tre nd, when marriage did not meet their heightened expectations, their discontent grew proportionately. The more people hope to achieve personal fulfillment within marriage, the more critical they became of empty or unsatisfying relationships. (Coontz 7) By and by, as enormous nineteenth century financial, social, and statistic changes cleared the United States, separate was progressively reprimanded for the subsequent social issue. The quantity of separations did in truth increment through the span of the century, as did the discernment that the family was in a condition of emergency. Adding to the anxiety, ladies rights supporters, for example, Elizabeth Cady Stanton started to advance separation as a device for ladies liberation from awful relational unions (DuBois, 1998). A composed antidivorce development emerged by around 1870 (Grossberg, 1985), responding both to the ascent in separation and to the crusade for ladies rights (see Coltrane and Adams, 2003; likewise Faludi, 1991). The pioneers of the development, sorted out as the National League for the Protection of the Family,1 comprised to a great extent of White male ministry, legal advisors, judges, scholastics, and government officials. One of their essential undertakings included spurring an instructive battle to connect separate with family breakdown and social issue (Dike, 1888), a task that we may today see as likened to an antidivorce advertising effort. Thus, separation and marriage came to be viewed as oppositional procedures, and separation was compared for the most part with social issue. Imagining divorce as an ethical fiendishness to be battled in Americas homes and on the administrative front, the antidivorce crusaders concentrated on fixing state limitations on separation and advancing national consistency in grounds and direction. As a rule, the nineteenth century separate from change development is viewed as a disappointment by students of history, who refer to the developments long haul failure to lessen separate (ONeill, 1967). By and by, various states moved to constrain access to separate by lessening the quantity of accessible grounds, and states with omnibus conditions canceled them and reestablished conclusive reason for separation (Grossberg, 1985). In spite of the fact that the nineteenth century antidivorce development was to some degree fruitful at empowering consistency crosswise over states, it was less effective in advancing consistency in separation direction at a national dimension, albeit uniform separation laws were presented in Congress on a few events (Grossberg; Riley, 1991). The present investigation proposes that, despite the fact that that battle was lost in the early piece of the twentieth century, an undifferentiated from battle has reemerged as of late at the national dimension as t he government, in coalition with marriage advancement advocates, has moved to make solid marriage the standard for change action the country over. Be that as it may, theres an extra layer of complexity to the breaking down of the American family. Justifiably, guardians who separate when their youngsters are youthful once in a while stay chaste; they find new accomplices and may even have extra kids in these associations. We are just start to get a handle on the impacts these different complex or mixed family setups have on children. The Census Bureaus report featured an amazing assortment of ways that life ends up harder when one has youngsters with different accomplices. A parent may owe child bolster installments to somebody outside the family in which hes raising his new family, or might rely upon such installments from an untrustworthy previous sweetheart. Moms with youngsters by numerous men get less help from family despite the fact that they by definition have greater more distant families; it gives the idea that the circumstance makes an equivocalness in regards to the limit of the family unit. (Its not difficult to envision, say, a grandma being less anxious to watch her grandkid when that involves likewise watching a second child from her childs exs new sweetheart.) Men who begin a second family invest significantly less energy with their first round of children. Divorce incurs consequences so great that Westerners have become desensitized to the severity of the issue, leading society to normalize it. Authors, playwrights, artists, and song writers are in part to blame for glamorizing the ease of leaving a significant other, rather than staying in the relationship to mend the loose seams. Every so often, however, an intellect or artist successfully manages to illustrate the emotional and financial suffering that is contracted when a couple decides to separate or file for divorce. The issue that Lilins attempts to exemplify here is not the poor condition of her mental health or her media fixation, but the lack of empathy Mildred has regarding her poor decisions. Like many American marriages that result in demise, at least one spouse refuse to address the interpersonal issues that incite a troubling marriage. For instance, one spouse may be at fault for being irresponsible with their fair share of chores or paying bills. Due to the arrogant nature of humans, that spouse will tend to deny his faults. Therefore, the problem is not so much the inequality in a marriage, but the spouses refusal to acknowledge said inequality. There are many causes as to why marriages often fail, from psychological distress to economic hardships to dissatisfaction. After decades of economic i nstability and poverty, the general American population desired fulfillment and pursued the prospects of marriages. Then, it was a legalized standard that men were paid more than women were, given the same work, and men were appointed by court as the head of the family. Therefore, final decisions regarding marriage and familial affairs were exclusively extended to the husband. Women conformed to these marriage laws, claiming their traditional homemaker responsibilities while their husbands claimed the breadwinner title by working white-collar occupations. Alas, the normalcy of divorce was rampant even seventy years ago, as these requirements became societal norms. When one or more spouse were incompetent or insufficient in their efforts to stabilize the marriage, feelings of resentment developed. Stephanie Coontz, author and professor in the field family studies, rationalizes this trend, when marriage did not meet their heightened expectations, their discontent grew proportionately. The more people hope to achieve personal fulfillment within marriage, the more critical they became of empty or unsatisfying relationships. Those who tolerate divorce argue that it is the wisest decision in particular circumstances such as domestic abuse and arranged marriages. These people would further assert that not everyone is destined for or capable of maneuvering pressur es and responsibilities that a healthy marriage requires. Those who oppose divorce, such as certain religious institutions, argue that it is a threat to the sanctity of marriage and, with respect to the doctrines of the Bible, is considered a sin. Further consequences of the increasing divorce rate include detrimental psychological effects on adolescents of separated parents and the economic downturn of not only the spouses involved, but also the taxpayers of society. Nonetheless, the staggering U.S. divorce rate can be reduced through a three-pronged approach: educating prospective spouses, reparation of a healthy marriage through counseling and self-improvement, and maintaining financial stability. While divorce cannot be completely eradicated, these methods are highly efficient in reducing the risk of divorce.

Media s Influence On Society Essay - 1250 Words

Thanks to being a Western capitalist society the United States has developed a media centered culture. Society has been influenced tremendously by mass media it seems as if it has become a necessity in life. Nine DVDs worth of data per person every day is the amount of all media delivered to consumers whether it be visual or auditorial on a daily basis. As consumers and technology develop that number will continue to increase because of the multi-tasking abilities that will be created (Zverina 13). The hold media has on society happens so often and has become so normalized that humanity just doesn’t respond to the conditioning that is happening without anyone being aware. Media is the everyday persons only source of information from around the country or the world. In todays media centered society it’s hard to not be influenced and manipulated. It happens to everyone. Media helps set the news agenda, frames the details of story and communicates the social desirability o f certain ideas. Mass media utilizes a wide variety of advertising techniques to get their message out and change the minds of people. The increased exposure to mass media has both positive and negative effects on society. Mass media influences society in many different aspects. Developing awareness, building social skills, having media as a platform and industry are positive ways that the media has influenced society in a positive way. Society has always viewed media as a negative influence as well. FromShow MoreRelatedThe Media s Influence On Society1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe media s the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that s power. Because they control the minds of the masses† (Ruddy, 2002). Malcolm X, a prominent African American human rights activist, strongly believed that the media played a vital role in how they make society perceive events and people. An issue that is present, historically and currently, is media contributing to racism. When news is reported involvingRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe Media’s Chokehold The media s influence on society is suffocating and undeniable. Body image has become overwhelmingly present in most media today. The front cover of a magazine may critically exclaim â€Å"so-and-so has cellulite† or â€Å"so and so is too thin†. Popular reality stars like Nicole Polizzi (otherwise known as â€Å"Snooki†) have been criticized for being to large and then criticized for being too thin after dropping the weight. The media teaches people to be unsatisfied with their bodiesRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1269 Words   |  6 Pages The media is full of countless things, it has completely changed the world and is now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etc†¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is impossible to live without the media today. Along with it being persuasive, informational and a great source for entertainment it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240) and though someRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1256 Words   |  6 PagesThe media are full of countless things, they have completely changed the world we live in and are now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etc†¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is almost impossible to live without the media. Along with it being persuasive, informative and a great source for entertainment, it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240)Read MoreMedia s Influence On Society1293 Words   |  6 PagesMedia is a major contributor of how social groups are perceived in today’s society. Mediais around us every day almost all day, and it constantly sends messages about the world’s environment. There are many indicators shown pertaining to how media really af fects society. One of the most prominent explanations of those questions is the way media influences stereotypes. There has been previous research linking media sources and biased attitudes. This research paper explores articles supporting mediaRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1654 Words   |  7 PagesMass media is perhaps the most powerful tool in the world for creating, changing or perpetuating society’s ideas about an issue or group of people. It works both blatantly and subconsciously by deciding which issues are important, how to frame those issues, who to show as affected by them, and, increasingly, providing personal commentaries on the matters at hand. Because the majority of media outlets are owned by corporations dominated by white heterosexual men, many minorities are portrayed in waysRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1475 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has affected our view as a society on social class and what defines one’s social class. Thr oughout this article called â€Å"Making Class Invisible† by Gregory Mantsios, we evaluate the influence media has on our society and as Mr. Mantsios states how â€Å"media plays a key role in defining our cultural tastes, helping us locate ourselves in history, establishing our national identity, and ascertaining the range of national and social possibilities† (para. 1). Our social class determines whatRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1560 Words   |  7 Pagesare. How many times have we heard this, yet we live in a society that appears to contradict this very idea. If looks don’t matter then why do women and girls live in a society where their bodies define who they are? If looks don t matter then why is airbrushing used by the media to hide any flaws a person has? What exactly is causing this, why do we feel like we are just not beautiful the way we are? Its the media. It’s because the media promotes a certain body image as being beautiful, and it’sRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1416 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The media s the most powerful entity on Earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that s power. Because they control the minds of the [people]† (Malcolm X). The message of this Malcolm X quote is that society can control the mind of the individual. This is true. For many years, society has influenced everyone worldwide both negatively and positively. That is because society has the ability to control the individual’s decisions. They can controlRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society2776 Words   |  12 Pagessee many images in the media and they suggest what we should be like. While the media says how we should act or look, these suggestions invade people’s thoughts. The images the media portrays make it hard to break out of socially constructed stereotypes in our lives. The media reflects dominate and social values of p eople’s lives. The media also portrays gender by creating stereotypes and gender roles showing how men, women, and transgenders are seen as deviant. In the media, men are portrayed to

Directing Mind and Piercing Veil for Law-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theDirecting Mind and Piercing Veil for Law. Answer: Introduction: The present case is based on the two phrases of company law that are the directing mind and will and piercing corporate veil. Both the terms are important regarding the company related matters and it is important to find out the real interpretation of the terms. It has been observed that there is a mentality grows among the company directors to find any excuse to safe their interest by hiding themselves behind the shadow of the company and therefore, there is a complicated situation arose. These terms made an initiative to resolve the problem by way of a defence in favour of a company regarding all cases. Discussion: Directing Mind and Will: An analysis regarding the directing mind and will reveals that the persons who are sitting at the top of the company including the board of directors. It is a well principle of law that a company is a separate legal entity that is proved in the case of Salomon v. Salomon. Therefore, a company should not be held liable for the acts of any of its employee. However, this is also true that the company cannot perform its work by itself or without the help of the others. The case related to directing mind and will was developed in the year 1944 in the case of DPP v Kent and Sussex Contractors Ltd, where the court was pleased to observe that the company can be held liable for any illegal act as the mind of the company is regulated by the directors who have the knowledge regarding the outcome of it (Lipsitt 2013). It was held in Lennards Carrying Co. Ltd v Asiatic Petroleum Co. Ltd, it was held that the Board of Directors of the company are the persons who are involving in the action relating to the directing mind and will (De Wet 2017). There are certain acts that are not written under the constitution of the company but are related integrally to the functioning of the company. These actions are regulated by the board of directors and if there is any breach occurred regarding the same, the company will be held liable under the version of directing mind and will as held in Tesco Supermarket v Nattrass (1971) UKHL 1. Piercing the Corporate Veil: It is a well known principle of law that a company is a separate legal entity and therefore, for any kind of liability, the company cannot be held liable. It standardise the rights and liabilities of a corporation. In case of the common law country, there is leaning mentality regarding the corporate veil observed. However, in certain circumstances, these rules are pierced (Yadav 2017). Suppose a company was held liable for certain fraud cases. When the affected party sue the company as a whole, they will held the company liable for the same. It is a fact that the company cannot perform their job alone and the directors and other shareholders of the company regulating the company. When the company is getting registered, a veil regarding the separate liability cropped up. When certain allegation made against the company, it will be the duty of the court to analyse the matter and replace the main culprit of the case by lifting the corporate veil (Flint 2016). In Gilford Motor Co. Ltd v Horne, it has been observed that the corporate veil of the corporation can be uplifted where it is required regarding the appropriate cases. Conclusion: Therefore, from the case, it has been held that the principle regarding the separate entity of the company can be upheld in certain situation. The main objective of this report is to find out the grounds where the director of the company shall be held liable for any illegal acts. Reference: De Wet, M., 2017. Directing'The Absolute': towards destabilising the victim/perpetrator binary in Sam Shepard's A lie of the mind (1985) (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria). Flint, D., 2016. Incentives, Employers, and the Corporate Veil: Should Domestic Corporations Be More Accountable for the Actions of Their Overseas Subsidiaries?. Ariz. St. LJ, 48, p.833. Lipsitt, L.P., 2013. impression of outside objects, whether agreeable or offensive; but the mind, possessed of a self-directing power, may turn its attention to whatever it thinks proper. It should, therefore, be employed in the most useful pursuits, not barely in contemplation but in such contemplation as may. Early Influences Shaping The Individual, 161, p.207. Yadav, P.K., 2017. Lifting of Corporate Veil.

In the First Person free essay sample

A comparison of similar writing techniques used in the short stories of Edgar Allen Poes, The Cask of Amontillado, and Charlotte Perkins Gilmans short story, The Yellow Wallpaper. This paper discusses common character traits and various writing conventions the authors Edgar Allen Poe and Charlotte Perkins use in their short stories: The Cask of Amontillado and The Yellow Wallpaper. The paper illustrates the use of hyphens and parentheses in enabling the first person narrative and tone. It describes that the main characters of both stories have obsessive mental illness. Both writers use various devices to keep the tone of the book very personal. The stories are told in first person, and give the effect of a person telling the story. The language in both stories retains the tone of one person speaking to another. Zimmerman (1999) comments on various writing conventions Poe uses in his work, including phrases inserted into already complete sentences by the use of hyphens or parentheses. We will write a custom essay sample on In the First Person or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For instance, near the beginning of the story, Poe writes: He had a weak point this Fortunato . This device allows the reader to maintain the illusion of being told a story rather than actually reading highly polished prose.

Tibet

Tibet is a peaceful country, which has never posed a threat to another nation and has even been thought of as the most religious country in the world. However, Tibet was invaded and annexed by China in 1950. Yet, China asserts that Tibet should be rightfully under its control. They argue that the Tibetans have signed documents that invited the Chinese to occupy Tibet in order to help the Tibetans. The Chinese claim to have greatly improved the conditions of Tibet, bringing them such luxuries as electricity and roads. Despite all of these claims, China has, in reality, illegally occupied Tibet, manipulated Tibetans, caused others to flee, oppressed the religion of Tibet, transferred many Chinese people to Tibet, slaughtered thousands of Tibetans, violated the rights of Tibetans, and tried to disguise what they have done by using propaganda. Thus, China must leave Tibet and bestow autonomy to Tibet, allowing Tibet to operate independently as they have successfully for cent! China is a neighbor to the small Buddhist country Tibet. Tibet and China have endured a state of mutual respect for centuries. At other times China invaded Tibet, however Tibet also invaded China in the past. Throughout their history together there is no proof at all that Tibet was ever a part of China (Dalai Lama 57). In the late 1940s China became a communist government. After their political transfer, China then began to spy on Tibet. Finding that Tibet had a weak military, the Chinese moved their forces to Tibets eastern border and then attacked without a formal warning. The Chinese abused Tibetan delegates and forced them to sign a treaty allowing Chinese troops to enter Tibet. The Chinese insisted that they were only in Tibet to help the people and to protect them from imperialist nations, when in fact the Chinese were the only imperialists in Tibet (67). The Chinese said that once they had finished assisting the Tib...

Soc project 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Soc project 2 - Essay Example They eventually find a place where they connect with one of them and then start life over the place. The traditional life they leave is depicted when they carry their luggage in a skin that they later on use as the covering material for their houses (National Film Board of Canada, 1967). The cultural theme is set in a way that woman does chores that are quite different from those undertaken by men in any traditional society. As men keep themselves busy with construction of their Eskimos it is clearly shown that there is close relationship between the family members when their female counterparts assists them by carrying stones to put around the Eskimo. This film gives out the real picture of what happened in the Eskimo life and way of life before the days of the European acculturation. The cultural and the economic life majorly depended on the use of land and fishing. Life over the arctic regions was totally rigorous. Men and women of the Eskimos purely struggled to make the ends mee t. (National Film Board of Canada, 1967) The traditional way of life is fully portrayed in a manner that it shows women doing their chores in a way that is totally different from the modern set ups where people use modern means of food preparation, storage, transportation and housing system; in this set up it is very traditional. The traditional chores that were particular distributed according to gender and this is clearly shown when men take most of their time to do heavy jobs associated with their masculinity nature and women take the chores that are associated with their feminine nature such as taking care of the children and food preparation. There is that kind of mutual agreement and respect that is shown amongst the family members where the child obeys the orders of the mother, the man and the woman show that close relationship of a wife and a husband. The use of gestures is widely used in the movie especially when

Performance & reward mgt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Performance & reward mgt - Essay Example The employee will respond to being treated with respect and courtesy by management, and improve performance. Performance-based rewards can also help motivation levels, as well as attention being paid to the human needs of the employee. This is why employee motivation should be approached as a continuing process rather than a series of isolated events. Specifically, the manager of employees wanting greater levels of motivation can use theories to develop several strategies to encourage an atmosphere of communication, teamwork, and fulfillment in the workplace that will result in this ultimate goal. This boosts human needs categories of self-esteem and social need fulfillment, and also encourages multiculturalism and diversity in the workplace. Using this method, employers can foster an atmosphere of friendly competition where leadership and hard work are shown to have psychological

Pace Leisurewear Ltd Case Study

Pace Leisurewear Ltd Case Study An integrated approach with effective administration, adequate financing and capable human resource may lead a business organisation towards the path of goal attainment. Disintegration among these elements may lead towards its own demise sooner or later. Pace Leisurewear Ltd is a company that designs and manufactures the casual and leisure clothes aimed particularly at the younger, higher-income market. It was established by Jill Dempsey and Mike Greaves, who are the Managing Director and Production Manager of the company respectively. By observing the case study of this company, we know that the company is in trouble because the letter from the companys bank was asking it for the reduction in the overdraft. This letter from the bank has made them worried because if they cant keep up the overdraft, they will not be able to fulfil the big order by Arena, which was one of the several national chains of casual and sportswear stores that was placing substantial orders with Pace. It shows that they were facing liquidity problem. A general outlook of the case study putting aside the financial statements provides us with some other difficulties that the company was facing. Trading of the company during the recession period was a problem. Moreover, recession itself was a problem for the company. Though it was a big company, the production director Mike was looking after the financial matters. There was no one within the company who had any great financial expertise. When there was a problem, the companys auditors were normally asked for advice. The company is facing poor cash situation as conveyed by Mike Greaves which might be result of their spending on fixed assets like plant. Declaration of no further investment in the company by the largest shareholder Keeble States also came as a shock to the company when there was a hope that Keeble States would invest money and they would be able to issue overdraft. Also, an indifference of the largest shareholder in the affair of the company can be regarded as a problem. Such indifference directly affects the operation of company that ultimately, has the effect on financial situation of the company. Breaching of the overdraft limit over the past few years by the company functioned as a proof of their dishonesty. Also, we can identify that the company was running along with the conflict between the largest shareholder Keeble brothers and the other board members. The other board members were bringing forth the idea of introducing another major shareholder, which was against the wish of Keeble brothers. So, the company was facing the problem in decision making. A quick look upon the balance sheet of the company, gives us the information that there is a massive increment in the non-current assets. Though investment in the non-current assets is good for the company in the long run, it may cause problem to the company in its day to day operation. It may create an inadequacy of working capital which is necessary for daily activities. The amount of trade receivables has increased which indicates that the goods are being sold on credit. Calculation and Interpretation of Financial Ratios The income statement and balance sheet are the traditional basic financial statements of a business enterprise. They do not give all the information related to the financial operations of a firm. Still, they provide some extremely useful information to the extent that balance sheet mirrors the financial position on a particular date in terms of structures of assets, liabilities and owners equity and others and profit and loss account shows the results operations during a certain period of time in terms of revenues obtained and the cost incurred during the year. In depth analysis of financial statements is supported with ratio-analysis. It is the most widely used technique of financial statement analysis. Ratio analysis is a systematic use of ratio to interpret the financial statements so that the strengths and weaknesses of a firm as well as its historical performance and current financial condition can be determined. Ratios are relative figures reflecting the relationship between variables. A single figure by itself has no meaning but when expressed in terms of related figure, it yields significant inferences. Ratios can be divided into profitability ratio, liquidity ratio and activity ratio. To analyse the financial statement and condition of the Pace Leisurewear Ltd, the method of ratio analysis is used as a major tool. Here, return on capital employed, return on equity (shareholders fund), gross profit margin, net profit margin, inventory holding period, average collection period for trade receivables, sales to capital employed ratio, current ratio, quick assets (liquid or acid test) ratio and gearing ratio are used as major tools for the interpretation of business condition and financial statements, though there are other tools for the interpretation. Calculation and interpretation of these ratios provide us with the information about liquidity, profitability and efficiency of the company. The calculation and interpretation of the ratios can be shown as below: Calculation S.N. Description Formulas Year before last Last Year a) Return on Capital Employed =20.05% =29.60% b) Return on Equity =18.15% =32.51% c) Gross Profit Margin =46.48% =48.16% d) Net Profit Margin =14.99% =20.61% e) Inventory Holding Period =117.74 days =182.84 days f) Average Collection Period =42.10 days =60.98% g) Sales to Capital Employed =1.34 times =1.44 times h) Current Ratio =1.76 times =1.13 times i) Acid Test Ratio =.78 times =0.47 times j) Gearing Ratio =34.40% =42.30% Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) ROCE ratio tells us how much profit we earn from the investment the shareholders have made in their company. If the company has low ROCE ratio, it is using its resources inefficiently, even if its profit margin is high. The higher the ratio the more efficient is the use of capital employed. In context of the Pace Leisurewear Ltd, ROCE ratio was increased in the last year than the year before last. From the calculation, we got, it was 30% in the last year whereas it was 20% in the year before last. So, we can say that the company had better performance in the last year than the year before last. Return on Equity This ratio indicates the profitability to the shareholders of the firm with deduction of all expenses and taxes. In context of this company, the return on equity ratio was increased which is good for the company. It was 32.5% in the last year and 18% in the year before last. Gross Profit Margin It indicates the efficiency of operations and firms pricing policies. The larger the gross profit margin, the better for the company. It looks at how well a company controls the cost of its inventory and manufacturing of its products and subsequently pass on the cost to its customers. From the calculation we found that the gross profit margin ratio was increased. It was 46.16% in the year before last and 48.16% in the last year which is good for the company. Net Profit Margin This ratio measures the relationship between net profit and sales of a firm. A high net profit margin in ratio is an indicative of adequate return to the owners as well as enables a firm to withstand adverse economic conditions. A low net profit margin ratio has the opposite implications. From the calculation, we found that the net profit margin ratio was increased. It was 8.91% in the year before last and 13.10% in the last year. It shows that the company was selling well which is good for the company. Inventory Holding Period A high number of days inventory indicates that there is lack of demand for the product being sold whereas a low days inventory holding period may indicate that the company is not keeping enough stock on hand to meet the demands. It is known from the above calculation that the inventory holding period for the company in the year before last was 63 days and for the last year it was 95 days. So, this extension in the inventory holding period is a problem for the company which obstructs the path of cash generating. Average Collection Period of Trade Receivables This ratio indicates the speed with which debtors/accounts receivables are being collected. A short, collection period implies prompt payment by the debtors. It reduces the chance of bad debts. Similarly, a longer collection period implies too liberal and inefficient credit collection performance. From the calculation, we found that, the collection period for the debtors/accounts receivables for the year before last was 42 days whereas for the last year it was 61 days. So, it indicates that the company was inefficient in its credit collection performance. This delay in the collection of receivables, may have adverse effect in the liquidity position and also there lies possibility of accounts receivables being bad debts. Sales to Capital Employed Ratio It is the ratio which indicates the relationship between the capital employed and sales revenue. The higher the ratio the higher is the revenue, the lower the ratio the lower the revenue. From the calculation, we found that the ratio of capital employed in the year before last was 1.34 times and for the last year it was 1.44 times. It indicates that the Pace Leisurewear Ltd was generating more revenue. Current Ratio The ratio of total current assets to total liabilities is current ratio. It measures the short term solvency, that is, its ability to meet short term obligations. The higher the current ratio, the more capable the company is of paying its obligations. A ratio under 1 suggests that the company would be unable to pay off its obligations if they come due at that point. From the calculation, we found that the current ratio for Pace Leisurewear Ltd in the year before last was 1.76:1 and for the last year it was 1.44:1. This ratio indicates that the short-term solvency of the company was getting poorer. Quick Assets ( liquid or acid test) Ratio It is the ratio between quick current assets and current liabilities. It shows a firms ability to meet current liabilities with its most liquid assets. Companies with the ratio less than 1, are supposed to be in vulnerable condition. Such companies are unable to pay their current liabilities, which show the dependency of current assets on inventory. In case of this company, it was found that quick assets ratio was getting weaker. It was 0.78:1 in the year before last and 0.47:1 in the last year. It indicates that the company was in difficulty of paying current liabilities. It was even weaker in the last year than the year before last. Gearing Ratio The higher the gearing, the higher the dependence on borrowing and long term finance. The lower the gearing ratio, the higher the dependence on equity financing. Here, in case of this company, the gearing ratio for the last year was 42.3% and 34.4% for the year before last. It shows that the company had a reliance on sources of long term loan. Conclusion and Recommendation From the above calculation and interpretation of the ratio and its analysis based on the two years financial statement of the Pace Leisurewear Ltd, we came to know that the company was facing mainly a liquidity problem. In order to get rid of such financial problem, assuming myself as a member of Drake Management Consultants, would like to recommend that the company should issue the shares, increase the cash sales rather than credit sales, collect the trade receivables promptly, decrease the long term liabilities and not exceed the limit of overdraft. Beside this, it needs to employ a financial expert and develop an environment of mutual understanding and trust among the shareholders and board of directors.

Competition :: English Literature Essays

Competition Schools vary greatly in their competitive natures. Sixty-three percent of the students from John Hopkins University School of Medicine, for example, feel their classmates are extremely competitive, and most say they study very hard. On the opposite end, Yale University School of Medicine has a unique evaluation system in which there are no grades. This system produces an extremely non-competitive atmosphere. It is up to us to decide whether competition is healthy or unhealthy. However, there is a difference between trying to do our best and trying to do better than everyone else. There’s nothing wrong with setting high goals and working to achieve them, but strong competitive feelings often produce unnecessary stress and anxiety which can get in the way of success. Even worse, competition can also cause death or even create serious problems in our society. Competitive games are detrimental to children’s learning. A warm, friendly, relaxed, and safe environment is the best environment to encourage children to acquire language. Yes, competitive games can motivate able children, but they also discourage those with less ability. In the classrooms, children are eager to play games, but once a child feels there is no chance of winning, he or she â€Å"switches off†. If the child begins to mess around with the game equipment (card, dice, etc) or use it in a laborious or exaggerated fashion, then that is indication that the child is not focused on the activity. And if the child is not focused, then the value of the activity is nil. However, the desire to win games can also make children much more interested in learning. In the worst cases, victory in games can become a horrible one-upmanship. English is not enjoyed for its own sake but becomes a means to put down others. In his essay, â€Å"Stop Trying to Beat Your Competitorsâ € , Oren Harari says: â€Å"Attitude implies that the competition is leading the market, and that the only possible solution is to eliminate that competitor† (1). By definition, competition is working for a goal in such a way as to prevent others from reaching their goals; however, in our society, we simply put it this way: I win by making sure that you lose. At a Cyber Internet Cafà © (CIC) place last year, death actually occurred because of competition. Counter-Strike is a very popular game for teens; since most of them don’t have fast computer and internet connections at home, they usually go to Cyber Cafe and pay two dollars for an hour to play games with their friends or other people online. Competition :: English Literature Essays Competition Schools vary greatly in their competitive natures. Sixty-three percent of the students from John Hopkins University School of Medicine, for example, feel their classmates are extremely competitive, and most say they study very hard. On the opposite end, Yale University School of Medicine has a unique evaluation system in which there are no grades. This system produces an extremely non-competitive atmosphere. It is up to us to decide whether competition is healthy or unhealthy. However, there is a difference between trying to do our best and trying to do better than everyone else. There’s nothing wrong with setting high goals and working to achieve them, but strong competitive feelings often produce unnecessary stress and anxiety which can get in the way of success. Even worse, competition can also cause death or even create serious problems in our society. Competitive games are detrimental to children’s learning. A warm, friendly, relaxed, and safe environment is the best environment to encourage children to acquire language. Yes, competitive games can motivate able children, but they also discourage those with less ability. In the classrooms, children are eager to play games, but once a child feels there is no chance of winning, he or she â€Å"switches off†. If the child begins to mess around with the game equipment (card, dice, etc) or use it in a laborious or exaggerated fashion, then that is indication that the child is not focused on the activity. And if the child is not focused, then the value of the activity is nil. However, the desire to win games can also make children much more interested in learning. In the worst cases, victory in games can become a horrible one-upmanship. English is not enjoyed for its own sake but becomes a means to put down others. In his essay, â€Å"Stop Trying to Beat Your Competitorsâ € , Oren Harari says: â€Å"Attitude implies that the competition is leading the market, and that the only possible solution is to eliminate that competitor† (1). By definition, competition is working for a goal in such a way as to prevent others from reaching their goals; however, in our society, we simply put it this way: I win by making sure that you lose. At a Cyber Internet Cafà © (CIC) place last year, death actually occurred because of competition. Counter-Strike is a very popular game for teens; since most of them don’t have fast computer and internet connections at home, they usually go to Cyber Cafe and pay two dollars for an hour to play games with their friends or other people online.

How Plastic Surgery Affects Society Essay

Often viewed as controversial; plastic surgery has the capability to change lives of various individuals from diverse socioeconomic levels. Plastic surgery covers a broad spectrum of services which are included in reconstructive surgery, as well as, the popular aesthetic appeal of cosmetic surgery. Plastic surgery affects society both physically, psychologically, and emotionally. From Operation Smile to botox, accident victims to breast augmentation, and Little Baby Face Foundation to facelifts; plastic surgery can give hope and confidence to many people. Plastic surgery can be delineated as the branch of surgery concerned with therapeutic or cosmetic repair or re-formation of missing, injured, or malformed tissues or parts. (â€Å"Plastic Surgery† dictionary.com) There is written medical evidence that some of the first plastic surgery procedures are dated back more than 4,000 years ago (â€Å"ASAPS†). â€Å"Physicians in ancient India were utilizing skin grafts for reconstructive work as early as 800 B.C† (â€Å"ASAPS†). In 1827, Dr. John Peter Mettauer performed the first cleft palate operation (â€Å"ASAPS†). This shows that plastic surgery has always had a very powerful impact on society. Even though plastic surgery is glamorized by the public eye there are a vast amount of instances where it is to truly help someone that needs it. Operation Smile is a prime example of how plastic surgery can improve the life of someone. They are an organization that helps children worldwide. Operation smile trea ts facial deformities such as cleft palates and cleft lips for free. â€Å"They have provided reconstructive plastic surgery to over 150,000 children and young adults in more than 60 countries† (â€Å"Plastic Surgery). Regardless of how much the media popularizes plastic surgery, you must not focus on that effect, but on the effect foundations like these have on society. If a woman were to be diagnosed with breast cancer there is a possibility that she will need surgery. At this time a mastectomy (removal of the breast) in order to keep the cancer from spreading (â€Å"Breast Cancer and Breast Reconstructive Surgery†). There are many different alterations in which there could be a portion of the breast taken away or even all of the breast ( â€Å"Breast Cancer and Breast Reconstructive Surgery†). This affects society in many different ways. This could strongly damage self-esteem as well as do much mental damage. Even though you are doing this procedure it could possibly be a life saving one. Another wonderful opportunity that plastic surgery can offer someone is repairing any damage done to a veteran while they were in active duty. Many hospitals will actually perform cosmetic surgery free of charge. Whether it was from a gunshot wound or grenade shrapnel effecting the face or body of a soldier, many â€Å"training† hospitals will pay for all the charges that would be given to the patient. There are various programs that offer free procedures that will help injured veterans attempt to continue their lives without embarrassing scars on their bodies. Plastic surgery has a very positive impact on the world. Although plastic surgery has much negative exposure, it still has a large portion of positive effects that are not often heard about. â€Å"Many of these benefits include confidence, health safety, post-accidental reconstruction and age-defiance, respectively (â€Å"What Are the Pos itive Effects of Cosmetic Surgery†). There are many different factors that contribute to a person’s happiness (â€Å"What Are the Positive Effects of Cosmetic Surgery†). If someone has something wrong with their body that they believe can be improved then he/she will be able to fix it which will in turn lead to a happier person with a better quality of life. However there are many health risks that can be fixed by plastic surgery. If someone were to be dangerously overweight then they could get liposuction or another procedure that would keep them from getting diseases such as heart disease, a higher blood pressure among other problems (â€Å"What Are the Positive Effects of Cosmetic Surgery†). There are even many instances where a tragic accident could leave a person physically deformed. In this case reconstructive surgery could be the answer and return the lives of patients to some sense of normalcy. Looking younger is now a popular trend among older and sometimes even younger people. This leads to a more positive outlook on life and is also used as a preventative precaution (â€Å"What Are the Positive Effects of Cosmetic Surgery†). Whatever the reason may be, plastic surgery has proven to be one of the most effective techniques to ensure a more positive outlook on life. There was an interview conducted by SteadyHealth.com and Dr. Howard T. Bellin last year. In this interview many different questions were asked about self esteem and the appropriate age for plastic surgery. Dr. Bellin believes that a person’s self esteem can benefit significantly from plastic surgery. One of the major surgeries that he does would be the rhinoplasty. He does this operation on teens. There is a general debate about what age is appropriate to let your child have plastic surgery. Sometimes parents believe that their child may be too young or perhaps too immature to engage in surgeries that seem to be for adults only. Plastic surgery can fix some problems but is not a â⠂¬Å"cure†. Cosmetic procedures are becoming much more common among teens now a day and are helping them through everyday life and help them fit in. There will always be a debate on this situation but it is important to look out for the best interests of the patient (â€Å"An Interview with Dr. Howard T. Bellin†). There are many different mental diseases that relate to plastic surgery. These diseases do cause there to be a negative idea about surgery. â€Å"This is sometimes true, but there are some cases that this is not always a bad thing. Body Dysmorphic Disorder or (BDD) is described by the psychiatric Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders as a preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance†(â€Å"Body Dysmorphic Disorder†). Usually with this disease the person who has this disorder while mark the body excessively in one location which may cause it to become deformed. They will obviously want this to be fixed and will want to have surgery. If this go es untreated then the likelihood of suicide can increase so in order to prevent this surgeons will fix the problem which will hopefully keep the patient happy and able to continue on with life. Other times it is not that simple and they will need additional surgery to correct the â€Å"problem† that they believe is present. There have been studies conducted on patients post operation feelings. There are many emotional ties that go with getting surgery. â€Å"A study in 2005 by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons found that 75 percent of the respondents indicated that they chose plastic surgery to gain an improved appearance and a more active lifestyle†(â€Å"Emotional Changes After Plastic Surgery†). â€Å"Likewise, 70 percent sighted emotional and psychological rewards after surgery, with notable happiness and renewed self-esteem and confidence† (â€Å"Emotional Changes After Plastic Surgery†). â€Å"Equally impressive, 45 percent enjoyed the daily benefit of being more attractive†(â€Å"Emotional Changes After Plastic Surgery†). So you can see that in most cases there is an unambiguous change in a person’s perso nality after surgery. There are many benefits of cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. This is a tool used by a fair number of the population in the world. It helps keep the status quo intact and also lets some feel accepted. With all of the glamours that television promotes about plastic surgery it may be hard to fit in. This is a way to keep everyone on the same page so to speak. It may have some negative effects on society, but the positive aspects definitely outway them. It improves the emotional status of the patients after surgery and statistics show that there has even been a direct link with a person’s personality and surgery. Whether it is organizations trying to help children have a normal and prosperous life or a â€Å"training† hospital operating on a veteran for free, these procedures have proven to be a very positive thing and improve lives. The emotional and physical health of people throughout the world have been positively impacted by this. There are many advances that are being made everyday in the medical field. There are even instances where you can not even tell that someone has went â€Å"under the knife†. Plastic surgery will continue to give hope to people and will also give people the courage and strength to deal with everyday life. Works Cited â€Å"ASAPS.† News Releases. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. â€Å"Body Dysmorphic Disorder.† Body Dysmorphic Disorder. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Jan. 2013. â€Å"Breast Cancer and Breast Reconstructive Surgery.† WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 01 Jan. 2013. â€Å"Emotional Changes After Plastic Surgery: What You Need to Know.† Emotional Changes After Plastic Surgery. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Jan. 2013. â€Å"An Interview with Dr. Howard T. Bellin – A Plastic Surgeon, Inventor, and Director of CosMedica.† SteadyHealth.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Jan. 2013. â€Å"Plastic Surgery.† Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, n.d. Web. 31 Dec. 2012. â€Å"Plastic Surgery.† Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Jan. 2013. Web. 25 Jan. 2013. â€Å"What Are the Positive Effects of Cosmetic Surgery?† HubPages. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Jan. 2013.

Inequality in British Schools - 2111 Words

Is there a problem of Inequality in British schools? The educational system is one of the most influential institutions in society as it provides young people with a vast amount of knowledge, attitudes and skills. These are acquired formally through set lessons or informally through the ‘hidden curriculum’ which provides the unofficial and unplanned consequences of school experience. Social Inequality is one of the major preoccupations of sociology. The relationship between inequality and education has been studied for many years. Although it seems obvious that educational success is simply down to an individual’s capabilities and motivation, sociological research shows that the inequalities in social class, gender and race and ethnicity†¦show more content†¦On the other hand if the teacher labels a pupil as ‘un co-operative’ or from a ‘poor’ background, this can cause low self-esteem and the pupil will be likely to fail to achieve much success. The Neo Marxist’s perspective on class stratification in Britain claims that schools create a ‘false class consciousness’ so it seems that they promote equal opportunities for all, but they really reproduce a capitalist division of labour, preparing young people for class-determined careers in the labour market. Willis (1977) accepts the Marxist’s view on education being closely linked to the needs of the capitalist’s system; however he does not agree with the idea of there being a direct link between education and the economy. (Macionis. J, Plummer.K, 2008) His study found that â€Å"poorer children often grow up in environments where people see little hope of upward social mobility and rebel against the system rather than trying to conform with in. In such an environment adults often discourage rather than encourage success at school.† (Macionis. J, Plummer.K, 2008) Social class is not the only inequality in Britain’s schooling. Sociologists have also found a link between gender and academic success. Until the late 1980’s there was high concern about the underachievement of girls. Societies had been structured to consider schooling more important for males than for females. Although the gap in genderShow MoreRelatedProblems with Ethnicity and Race in the Classroom855 Words   |  3 PagesEDUC 1104: Ethnicity and Race remain significant problems in today’s British education system. Discuss. In today’s British education system there still are significant problems regarding ethnicity and race. The problems include the idea that specific races are not doing as well as their counterparts even though they may be taught in the same way yet there are suggestions to say that the education system is institutionally racist. Can this explain why some races do better than other races? EthnicityRead MoreEthnicity Creates Inequality in the Labor Market1267 Words   |  5 Pagescreates some inequality in labour market and health. 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